Religion and Belonging at UVA

Hindus and Buddhists were the most likely of any major religious classification to say in 2022 that they feel like they "belong" at the University of Virginia, with Christians not far behind. Muslims and Jews were the least likely to say that they belong.

The graph below was included with instructions issued by UVA Provost Ian Baucom to members of the religious diversity task force formed in response to the Hamas-Israel conflict that began in October. The Jefferson Council requested the full instructions as well as agenda or minutes of any meetings held by the task force. As is their practice, UVA attorneys withheld almost everything as presidential working papers. However, they did release one of six pages in Baucom's instructions — the one that contained the graph displayed below.

This graph represents the percentage of students identifying by various religions as responding to the statement, "I feel that I belong at the University of Virginia." (Source: data from biennial surveys conducted by the Student Experience in Research University)

The underlying data comes from biennial surveys conducted by the Student Experience in Research University consortium.

In interpreting the graph, it is worth noting that Jim Ryan assumed the presidency of UVA in 2018 and made Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) a top priority of his administration. The number of DEI administrators exploded, and "inclusive excellence" became a university-wide watchword. But does the emphasis on racial, ethnic, and religious identity make it easier for students to fit in?

In 2020, Jews reportedly felt a greater sense of belonging at UVA than any other religious group; ninety-five percent responded with varying degrees of intensity that they felt they belonged. By 2022, the percentage plunged to seventy percent. How Jews will respond in 2024 after pro-Palestinian events and anti-Israeli rhetoric is anyone's guess.

Muslims were reportedly the most likely at one point to feel a sense of belonging, peaking at around ninety-two percent in 2013 and 2014. The sentiment plunged to fifty-five percent by 2016. Sentiment has improved among Muslims somewhat under Ryan but still remains significantly lower than average.

As a broad category, Christians are more likely on average to feel included at UVA. However, that doesn't tell us much because Christian denominations — Catholics, old-line Protestants, evangelicals, Greek Orthodox, and others — are so varied in their beliefs. Fundamentalists are more likely to have views that conflict with administrative practice. For example, the University Health system refused to grant religious exemptions for the COVID vaccine unless they belonged to one of a handful of approved denominations. It now faces a class-action lawsuit from employees who were fired. Likewise, more than two hundred students in the academic division were "disenrolled" during the epidemic for refusing to take the vaccine. Anecdotal evidence suggests that most of the vaccine objectors subscribed to fundamentalist beliefs.

One goal of the task force is to investigate the history of discrimination against religious groups. We can be assured that it will dig into bias against Muslims and Jews. Will the task force scrutinize UVA's own history of discrimination against fundamentalist Christians in enforcing the vaccine mandate?

Other questions are worth examining. There are divisions among Jews in the America, just as there are in Israel. At the risk of over-simplifying, there are secular Jews, reform Jews, and orthodox Jews. A former rabbi of the theologically and politically liberal Hillel House was appointed to the task force. The rabbi of the more theologically and politically conservative Chabad House was not. It's worth asking if one group of Jews at UVA feels more "belonging" than the other.

As for Muslims, it does not appear that the Sunni-Shia schism that drives politics in the Middle East, is much of a factor in US. Some reform-minded Muslims are struggling for the soul of Islam in US. mosques, but they aren't visible at UVA. The most vocal proponents of Islam, especially those who support the Palestinian cause, have merged with the ideological left. Perhaps the decline in the sense of "belonging" among Muslims is most evident among militant ideologues who have built their identity around victimhood, grievance, and the oppressor-oppressed paradigm.